If the Cops Let Me Go Can They Charge Me Later
Topic vocabulary in contrast
A Circle the correct word.
1. My granddaddy fabricated a wealth / fortune by investing at the right time.
2. I call back you'll detect that the Microcar is really very economical / economic to bulldoze.
three. I'one thousand afraid we can but accept the return of the detail if you even so have the receipt / bill.
4. If you evidence this coupon at the checkout / discount, y'all'll receive a free gift.
five. I'thou non keen on Justin Timberlake so I'll try to refund / exchange this CD for one by Blue.
6. The banana called the director when the annotation I gave her turned out to be plastic / fake.
7. This unbeatable special offer / bill is only available until the stop of the week, so hurry!
8. Excuse me, but I don't suppose you take brand / change for a fifty, do you?
nine. I went back to the shop a calendar week later, and the price / cash had gone upward by fifty%!
В Complete the crossword.
Across
three. Nine out of 10 shoppers who tried our washing pulverisation preferred information technology to whatsoever other leading ….. (v)
half dozen. If the.... situation continues to worsen, the regime may have to take steps. (8)
seven. You just paid ?30 for such a gorgeous hat? That's a existent….. ! (7)
ix. Businesses are complaining that the..... of labour is rising. (4)
ten. This is a robbery! Put all the coin from the..... in this sack. At present! (4)
xi. I need to find a bank because I didn't bring enough..... out with me. (4)
12. Come to Barons summertime..... ! Everything is down 30%! (4)
Down
1. If you purchase an extra bombardment at the same time as the digital camera, we can offering you a ..... of 10%. (8)
2. Our supermarket stocks over a thousand household ..... at low, low prices! (viii)
4. When I checked the ...... on my mode out of the supermarket, I noticed that I had paid twice for the fruit. (vii)
5. If you take something dorsum to the shop, y'all might get a ...... or be offered another detail instead. (6)
seven. Waiter! Do you recall you could bring united states the ...... , delight? (4)
8. There's very little heavy industry in my state, then we import a lot of ….. from abroad. (5)
| 1 | 5 | |||||||||||||||
| ii | 3 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| 6 | ||||||||||||||||
| 7 | eight | |||||||||||||||
| 9 | ||||||||||||||||
| 10 | ||||||||||||||||
| eleven | 12 |
| one D | v R | |||||||||||||||
| I | ii P | three B | 4 R | A | N | D | E | |||||||||
| South | R | East | F | |||||||||||||
| vi East | C | O | Due north | O | G | I | C | U | ||||||||
| O | D | E | 7 B | A | R | 8 G | A | I | Northward | |||||||
| U | U | I | I | O | D | |||||||||||
| N | C | P | L | ix C | O | Southward | T | |||||||||
| T | T | 10 T | I | L | L | D | ||||||||||
| 11 C | A | Due south | H | 12 South | A | L | Eastward |
Phrasal verbs
С Complete using the correct grade of the phrasal verbs in the box.
expect round • come by • make out • put by • get through • bank on • giveaway
1. Of form I'll pay y'all back side by side week. You lot canbank on information technology.
ii. Would you please ……. the bank check to Mr P. Edwards?
3. I try to ……. a little money each yr to spend on a nice holiday.
4. We ……. a lot of butter in our family unit every calendar week.
5. Practice you fancy coming into town on Saturday to ……. the shops?
vi. The robber couldn't explain how he ……. such a big amount of moneywhen the police defenseless him.
7. Did yous hear about the millionaire who ……. his unabridged fortune to charity?
D Write i word in each gap.
A LUCKY FIND
When I was young, we always had to do (one) without a lot of things that other kids had. We lived (2) ….. my dad's wage, which wasn't much, only we managed to get (iii) …... . If nosotros needed annihilation, nosotros would (4) ….. up for information technology, but at that place was never very much for luxuries.
Then, 1 twenty-four hours, I was helping my mum make clean out my dandy-aunt's attic after she died when we came (5) ….. my great-aunt's will! In information technology, she had left all her money to my mum, and my peachy-aunt had been very rich! We had suddenly come (6) ….. a fortune!
Life changed later on that, I tin tell y'all. We bought a new business firm and a new car and went on a bully holiday to (7) ….. up for all the times we hadn't been able to afford it.
They say money isn't everything, but having money is a lot more than fun than not having it!
Phrases and collocations
E Complete each second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar meaning to the first judgement. Write between two and 5 words in each gap.
ane. I suggest not spending all your money now so that you'll have some later. for
What nearly saving some money for/putting some mone for afterward?
two. Did your mum gain any coin when she sold her business? profit
Did y'all mum ……. when she sold her concern?
3. Not many people want this blazon of bank account. need
There is ……. this type of bank account.
four. I didn't want to owe Sue money, so I didn't infringe any. debt
I didn't want Sue, then I didn't borrow whatever money.
5. You must have paid a lot of coin for such a nice date band, Jim! fortune
A nice engagement ring like that must ……. Jim!
vi. Inflation has gone up past 3% this twelvemonth. increase
There has been an ……. iii% this yr.
seven. Yous won't take whatever money if you go on buying CDs. it
You won't have any money if yous keep ……. CDs.
viii. Don't spend money on hiring a limousine at the aerodrome. expense
Don't go ……. hiring a limousine at the airport.
9. I had to pay £50 for breaking the vase in the shop! charged
They ……. £50 for breaking the vase in the shop!
10. A lot of money was stolen from the bank in the robbery. amount
The bank lost ……. in the robbery.
eleven. I tin't afford a holiday this yr. enough
I don't take ……. on holiday this yr.
12. I succeeded through hard piece of work, clever decisions and, finally but importantly, luck. least
I succeeded through hard piece of work, clever decisions and ….. luck.
xiii. The shoplifter took a bundle of crisps without the shopkeeper seeing. detect
The shopkeeper didn't ……. a bundle of crisps.
14. I'll go and buy what nosotros demand and you kickoff cooking. shopping
I'll go and ……. and yous start cooking.
Discussion patterns
F Match to make sentences.
one. I tin can't believe they charged me A. virtually the economic system.
2. The old lady begged me В. that I pay back my loan immediately.
3. I'll never forget С. learning that I had the winning ticket.
iv. My dad and my uncle e'er fence D. to the daughter at the desk-bound and left.
5. I was shocked when the banking concern demanded Eastward. for using the hotel pool.
six. We really can't beget F. to purchase a new fridge.
7. Debra paid the money G. to give her some money.
G Write ane word in each gap.
Fiscal Crunch?
Europe is heading for a fiscal crisis, or so some analysts believe. Although we are spending more money (1) on luxury items and recreation than always before, it is often money we take borrowed (2) ……. .a banking company. Banks are willing to lend more and more money (3) ……. the states because they profit (4) ……. it by charging the states involvement.
We are spending coin that doesn't really belong (5) ……. us, and few of us save much (6) …… our one-time age.
Discussion germination
H Each of the words in bold is in the wrong form. Rewrite them correctly.
i. I'd really like to study economy at university. ecomomics
two. Making lots of coin from gambling is a great dream, just the real is that most people lose everything. …….
3. 1 of the biggest problems in the developing world is poor. …….
4. The actress was very expense dressed in an outfit. …….
5. That current diplomacy plan was so slow - information technology seemed end. …….
6. You lot tin make your pay at any of over 2000 greenbacks machines around the country. …….
7. The bank manager offered us some financial help simply when we needed information technology. …….
8. All employees receive a solar day allowance to encompass the toll of meals. …….
ix. The visitor is doing much amend finance this year than last. …….
10. There are many problems continued to beingness extremely wealth. …….
xi. I told the manager I thought the increase in prices was totally accept. …….
12. I idea the painting was worth a lot of money, but it turned out to be completely value. …….
13. I'd like to be able to afford the picayune luxury that make life enjoyable . …….
Units 21 and 22 Review
A Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line.
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Although likewise many people in the W practise still live in (1) …… , on POOR
the whole, Westerners are far more (two) …… than those who live in WEALTH
developing countries. Things that are essential to our (3) …… lives, Solar day
and which we take for granted, such as electricity, are (4) ...... to LUXURY
millions of people around the globe. Is this state of affairs (v) …… or Have
should the Due west exist giving more than (6) ……. to developing countries? ASSIST
Some politicians and (seven) ……. believe that Western financial ECONOMY
(8) …… in developing countries would exist in everyone's interest. INVEST
Equally those countries go richer, they will go (ix) ……. trading VALUE
partners with the West. The (10) ……. is, however, that there is Real
an enormous corporeality of work to be done before people in developing
countries can enjoy the kind of lives that virtually people pb in the W.
(one marker per answer)
В Friction match to brand sentences.
eleven. Sharon came A. a little money by each month.
12. I manage to put В. out the cheque to Peardrop Limited, that
13. You tin can depository financial institution would be fine.
14. I don't know how they can get С. up to purchase a new DVD player.
15. If yous could make D. into some money when her aunt died.
16. The shop's giving Eastward. away free software with every computer.
17. I'chiliad saving F. by on such a low salary.
eighteen. I don't know what we're going to G. on now I've lost my chore.
H. on house prices coming down soon.
(1 mark per answer)
C Complete the second sentence using the give-and-take given, so that information technology has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Write betwixt ii and five words.
19. I had to pay to park in the supermarket automobile park! charged
I ……. parking in the supermarket car park!
20. Is this credit menu yours? belong
Does ……. yous?
21. I oasis't got much money in the depository financial institution. amount
I've only got ……. money in the banking concern.
22. Getting the machine repaired was so expensive! fortune
It ……. to become the car repaired!
23. Sophie demanded that the shop assistant apologise to her. apology
Sophie demanded ……. the shop assistant.
24. Buying things online means I don't have to go into boondocks so ofttimes. saves
Ownership things online ……. to go into town and so oft.
25. Don't pay attention to what Dan says; your new shoes are lovely! notice
Take …… what Dan says; your new shoes are lovely!
26. I haven't got much cash at the moment. brusque
I ……. greenbacks at the moment.
27. Tin you lend me some money? borrow
Tin ……. you?
(two marks per answer)
D Choose the right answer.
28. The shop assistant finally agreed …… a full refund.
A. giving me В. to give me
С. give to me D. to me to give
29. Bill asked me why …… to go shopping with me.
A. I hadn't invited him В. hadn't I invited him
С. I hadn't him invited D. hadn't I him invited
30. Ellie asked Stan ……. to await at the new catalogue.
A. did he desire В. practise yous desire
С. whether he wants D. if he wanted
31. Stephen ……. me he'd bought that suit in a auction.
A. said В. spoke
С. told D. claimed
32. 'What did the human being say when you challenged him?'
'He said he ……. pay for the things in his pocketbook, but I didn't believe him!'
A. is going to В. has been going to
С. goes to D. was going to
33. When I last saw Carrie, she told me she …… of buying a house, only now she's inverse her mind.
A. thought В. is thinking
С. was thinking D. has been thinking
34. 'What did they say when they realised y'all weren't a shoplifter?'
'They apologized ……. me.'
A. to doubtfulness В. they had doubted
С. for doubting D. the doubt of
(one marker per answer)
E Cull the correct answer.
35. This car is very …… equally it goes and then far on one tank of petrol.
A. financial В. economic С. plush D. endless
36. I can't believe how cheap these shorts were. They were a existent …….!
A. deal В. Sale С. discount D. offer
37. What …… of automobile does your mum drive?
A. name В. brand С. make D. form
38. Could yous tell me who's in ……. hither, delight?
A. charge С. dominion
В. Responsibleness D. organisation
39. I paid the assistant and took the books but then stupidly left the bookshop without waiting for my ……. .
A. cash В. fee С. refund D. modify
40. I think she …… her fortune in the aircraft manufacture.
A. took В. fabricated С. won D. saved
41. I didn't find a new height but at ……. I got some new jeans.
A. less В. the less С. Least D. the least
(1 marking per answer)
Unit 23 Grammar
• Relative clauses / Participles
( Relative clauses )
| • Relative clauses give united states extra information about something/someone or place which item thing/person we are talking about. They are oft introduced past the following words. | |
| Use | Instance |
| which (for things and animals) | Did you see the film which was on TV last nighttime? |
| who (for people, and animals when we want to give them a personality) | Tom Davies, who is appearing in concert in Reading this week, is with me in the studio. |
| when (for times) | Do you recall the twenty-four hours when we met? |
| where (for places) | This is the identify where they filmed Citizen Kane. |
| why (for reasons) | That'southward the reason why he's so popular. |
| whom (for people as the object of the relative clause) | Is that the human being whom we saw at the picture palace yesterday? |
| whose (for possession) | My next invitee on the show is John Travolta, whose career goes back to the early on seventies. |
Spotter OUT
• When the relative pronoun ( who, which , etc) is the subject of the relative clause, you do not demand another subject.
✓ I adore Jude Police force, who always works difficult on his films.
Ten I admire Jude Law, who he always works hard on his films .
• Whom is quite formal. It is natural in informal English to use who instead of whom , fifty-fifty when it is the object of the relative clause. After a preposition, nevertheless, we always use whom . Informally, we usually put the preposition at the end of the clause and use who .
✓ Is that the human being who nosotros saw at the movie theatre yesterday?
✓ Charlie Chaplin was a comic genius to whom all comedians owe a great bargain.
✓ Charlie Chaplin was a comic genius who all comedians owe a great deal to.
• Where can exist replaced by a preposition + which . Less formally, we can put the preposition at the end of the clause.
✓ The theatre where/in which I kickoff acted is somewhere around hither.
✓ The theatre which I first acted in is somewhere around here.
• Nosotros can do the same thing with when.
✓ Do you know the twelvemonth when / in which the beginning western was made?
✓ Practise you know the twelvemonth which the first western was made in?
• Non-defining relative clauses merely give u.s. more information about something/someone. The judgement makes complete sense without the relative clause.
Scout OUT
• Not-defining relative clauses are separated from the rest of the sentence past commas.
✓ Megamonsters, which was filmed in New York, is a very disappointing moving-picture show.
• We cannot leave out the discussion which introduces the relative clause and we cannot utilize the word that instead.
10 Megamonsters, was filmed in New York, is a very disappointing film.
X Megamonsters, that was filmed in New York, is a very disappointing motion-picture show.
• Which can refer back to the whole of the sentence.
✓ We finally got tickets for the concert, which was very lucky.
(It doesn't mean the concert was lucky. It means getting tickets for the concert was lucky.)
• Defining relative clauses tell the states which one of a group of things/people we are talking almost. The judgement doesn't usually make complete sense without the relative clause.
WATCH OUT
• Defining relative clauses are not separated from the residuum of the sentence past commas.
✓ This is the DVD which I told you about the other twenty-four hours.
• We tin also utilise that to introduce the relative clause.
✓ This is the DVD that I told you about the other mean solar day.
• We can often leave out the word which introduces the relative clause when it is the object of the clause.
✓ This is the DVD I told you about the other day.
• Notice that we do not need a preposition when nosotros use where or when .
✓ The theatre where I first acted is somewhere around hither.
X The theatre where I first acted in is somewhere effectually hither.
✓ Do y'all know the year when the commencement western was made?
X Do you know the year when the first western was made in?
• Present participles finish in -ing .
Past participles unremarkably cease in -ed , although there are many irregular verbs.
Perfect participles are formed using having + by participle.
WATCH OUT
• You lot have to be careful that the participle and the residual of the sentence both refer to the same subject.
✓ Watching Television set, I saw a news written report about Hollywood.
X Watching TV, a news report came on nearly Hollywood.
A Circle the correct word.
one. The government minister, which / who was appointed just concluding calendar week, fabricated no annotate on the state of affairs.
ii. Isn't that the spot which / where the blow happened last night?
3. The man brain, which / who weighs about 1400 grammes, is ten times the size of a baboon's.
four. There are several reasons which / why I don't desire to see Michael tonight.
five. This is the office which / where I work.
half-dozen. The new girl in our grade, who'south / whose name is Alexandra, seems actually prissy.
7. The Titanic, which / that people said was unsinkable / sank on her maiden voyage.
8. All the people to who / whom the e-mail service was sent replied.
nine. April 1st, which / when we play tricks on people, is known every bit Apr Fools' 24-hour interval.
x. Harry Hill, who / whose new series starts next week, is i of my favourite comedians.
11. A very popular breed of canis familiaris is the German Shepherd, which / who is ofttimes used equally a guard canis familiaris.
12. Blackpool Tower, which / that was modelled on the Eiffel Tower, is a very well-known landmark.
В If a word in bold is correct, put a tick (✓). If information technology is wrong, rewrite it correctly.
1. November 5th was the 24-hour interval which Guy Fawkes tried to accident up Parliament. when
2. There were none of my favourite biscuits left when I had a loving cup of tea, that was really annoying.____
three. I've only got a new webcam that takes actually articulate pictures. _____
4. The Godfather was made past Francis Ford Copolla, who's girl is also a film director.
5. Can y'all recollect of whatever reason which Cathy should be aroused with me? _____
7. How practice you lot call back the offset man whom walked on the moon felt? ._____
viii. This is the beginning occasion on which the leaders of these 2 countries accept met. _____
9. He is a person for who very few people feel much sympathy. _____
10. The moment which the hero suddenly appears from backside a tree is the best moment in the whole picture. _____
11. I met a homo which had a canis familiaris with merely three legs. _____
12. My new schoolhouse, who I moved to about a month agone, seems similar quite a friendly place. _____
С Rewrite every bit. ane sentence using a relative clause.
ane. My friend, Simon, plays the guitar. He has just released a CD.
My friend, Simon, who has just released a CD, plays the guitar.
3. Microsoft has a lot of power in the world of computers. That annoys some people.
4. The euro replaced a number of national currencies. It was introduced in January 2002.
v. Friends ran for ten years. It is i of my favourite series.
6. Venus is a very hot identify. It is much closer to the Lord's day than the Earth is.
7. Cricket is popular in many countries effectually the world. It is played between two teams of eleven.
eight. Parts of Buckingham Palace are open to the public. It is where the queen lives.
9. The greyhound is the fastest domestic dog. It can reach speeds of over 65 kilometres an hour.
ten. 1984 was written by George Orwell. His real name was Eric Blair.
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